TY - JOUR T1 - Enforcement of the Nutrition and Health Claim Regulation A1 - Alie de Boer, A1 - Miriam Urlings, A1 - Ellen Vos, A1 - Aalt Bast, PY - 2015 N2 - The nutrition and health claim regulation (NHCR) aims to protect consumers against false or incorrect nutrition and health claims by requesting scientific substantiation. It also aims to establish a level playing field in the internal market for all food producers. European regulations such as the NHCR require national authorities to enforce these acts. Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 requires national authorities to adopt a risk-based enforcement approach for controls on compliance with feed and food law requirements. Our analysis shows fragmented national enforcement practices. So, 18 Member States have developed 13 different guidance documents on the flexibility of wording and/or compliance with the NHCR, whilst the Member State authorities have also taken diverging actions. The NHCR is therefore currently unable to establish a level playing field. An EU-wide approach in enforcement should be developed to ensure such fair competition in the internal market. JF - European Food and Feed Law Review JA - European Food and Feed Law Review VL - 10 IS - 5 UR - ER -